Common Terms
In poker, there are villains and heroes. The hero being the good guy would be you. The villain would be the person playing against you. Usually referred to in a 1v1 state.
Outs: These are the cards that can help you make good hands on later turns to be able to beat your opponents.
Draws: This is a hand that has a lot of outs.
This image does a great job depicting the most common draws in poker as well as the number of outs they have.
Player Types
Above shows the major player types in Poker. A lot of these player types are bad, and they are people we want to be able to exploit, but some are good. Normally, we want to be Tight and Aggressive. Most of the time, we don't want to be the ones who are calling since it does not put any pressure on the villain. There are times we should call, but we like to be the ones controlling the game and keeping up the pressure.